AUTHENTIC RECIPE

Triglie alla LivorneseLivorno-Style Red Mullet

Total
30 min
Difficulty
★★☆☆☆
Serves
2 servings
  • Prep 10 min
  • Cook 20 min
Livorno-Style Red Mullet
Difficulty★★☆☆☆ Prep10 min Cook20 min servings2

A signature dish of Livorno, briefly simmering prized Mediterranean red mullet in a simple tomato sauce. The rich flavor unique to red mullet, whose liver can be eaten with the fish, comes fully to the fore.

100/ 100

AUTHENTICITY SCORE

Authenticity Score

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Ingredients (2 servings)

100Authenticity
  • Red mullet (or red-skinned white fish)500 g (4–6 fish)Scale the fish. The traditional method leaves the innards to enjoy the liver; remove them if preferred.
  • Canned whole tomatoes300 g
  • Garlic2 clovesCrush
  • Flat-leaf parsley1 bunchFinely chop
  • White wine80 ml
  • Chili pepper1 piece
  • Extra virgin olive oil60 ml
  • Cake flour30 gFor dusting the fish before browning

Method

113 min

Make the tomato sauce

  • 1 Crush 2 garlic cloves.
  • 2 Finely chop the flat-leaf parsley.
  • 3 Put 3 tbsp olive oil, the garlic and chili in a frying pan over medium heat.
  • 4 When fragrant, crush and add 300 g whole tomatoes.
  • 5 Pour in 80 ml white wine and reduce for 10 minutes.

Ready when

After 10 minutes, proceed when the sauce has thickened lightly.

23 min

Brown the fish

  • 1 Dust the fish lightly with cake flour.
  • 2 Heat 1 tbsp olive oil in another frying pan and cook each side of the fish for 1 minute to brown lightly.

Ready when

Proceed when both sides are lightly browned; the centers may still be undercooked.

38 min

Simmer in the sauce

  • 1 Transfer the fish to the pan of tomato sauce and simmer over low heat for 7–8 minutes, spooning sauce over them.

Ready when

After 7–8 minutes, the fish are ready when the flesh is cooked through.

Caution

Do not handle the fish, to prevent them from breaking apart.

42 min

Spoon over the sauce

  • 1 Carefully transfer the fish to plates and spoon plenty of sauce over them.
  • 2 Scatter with parsley to finish.
A view of Livorno
LivornoItaly Photo: Luca Aless · CC BY-SA 3.0 (resized; display cropped)

About this dish

Red mullet, or triglia, is an emblematic fish of Livorno. This vivid vermilion fish inhabits rocky Mediterranean reefs and has been called the king of fish since ancient Roman times. Records describe wealthy Romans displaying live red mullet swimming before their guests and enjoying the color changes as they died as a form of art.

Triglie alla livornese simmers these fish with garlic and tomato sauce. The preparation is not complicated; only fish whose freshness can be confirmed are used.

Livorno developed as a port where Jewish, Turkish and Greek merchants crossed paths. Among the dishes of Livorno’s cuisine, which arose in the 17th century reflecting that multicultural character, triglie alla livornese is a representative plate.

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