AUTHENTIC RECIPE
Spaghetti con Bottarga di MuggineSpaghetti with Mullet Bottarga
A prized Sardinian dish of spaghetti with bottarga di muggine, salted and sun-dried mullet roe from Sardinia. Grating it over without heating delivers its delicate savor and marine aroma intact.
AUTHENTICITY SCORE
Authenticity Score
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Ingredients (4 servings)
- Spaghetti320 g
- Mullet bottargaPeel and grate or shave thinly. Refrigerate until just before use.60 g
- GarlicFor infusing; remove before finishing.2 cloves
- Extra virgin olive oil80 ml
- Flat-leaf parsleyFinely chopped, to finish.1 small bunch
- Dried chili pepper (optional)Use sparingly alongside the bottarga's saltiness.1 piece
- SaltHalf the usual amount because bottarga is salty: 10 g for 2 L water.20 g
Method
Start pasta in lightly salted water
- 1 Bring 2 L water to a boil in a large pot over high heat.
- 2 Because mullet bottarga is salty, use half the usual salt: 10 g/L, or 10 g salt for 2 L water.
- 3 Start boiling 320 g spaghetti for 2 minutes less than the package time.
Divide bottarga into grated and shaved portions
- 1 MeanwhileWhile the pasta boils, carefully peel the thin membrane from 60 g bottarga.
- 2 Finely grate 2/3, about 40 g, with a Microplane and reserve in a small dish for the sauce.
- 3 Thinly shave the remaining 1/3, about 20 g, with a peeler or knife and reserve separately for finishing.
Make garlic and chili oil
- 1 Put 5 tbsp extra virgin olive oil, about 80 ml, and 2 garlic cloves crushed with the flat of a knife in a frying pan; infuse slowly over low heat for 3–4 minutes.
- 2 Remove garlic once lightly colored; do not burn it.
- 3 Tear and add 1 dried chili if desired.
Emulsify pasta and oil
- 1 Lift the al dente spaghetti, reserving 1 ladleful of cooking water, about 80 ml, and transfer to the pan.
- 2 Toss over medium heat to emulsify water and oil for about 1 minute.
Toss with bottarga
- 1 Turn off the heat, add 40 g grated bottarga and toss quickly with tongs.
- 2 Heating loses bottarga's delicate marine aroma, so always add with the heat off.
Caution
Turn off the heat, add 40 g grated bottarga and toss quickly with tongs.
Heating loses bottarga's delicate marine aroma, so always add with the heat off.
Finish with shavings and parsley
- 1 Plate and scatter the reserved 20 g bottarga shavings over the surface.
- 2 Finely chop parsley and scatter over the dish, then finish with a drizzle of extra virgin olive oil.
- 3 Serve immediately.
About this dish
Cabras in Sardinia is known as Italy's foremost bottarga-producing area. Mullet roe is salted, pressed between wooden boards and sun-dried repeatedly over 2–3 months to produce its glowing amber color. Said to have been brought to Sardinia by ancient Phoenicians, this preservation technique has a history of more than 3000 years.
Bottarga's savor is chiefly a combination of glutamic and inosinic acids, which volatilize when heated. Thus when used in a sauce it is mixed after the pasta leaves the heat, and finishing shavings are added just before serving. Avoiding heat preserves the savor accumulated through long aging.
In Sardinia, thin shavings are also eaten directly on bread. The marine aroma released at the moment of shaving and the depth of maturation succinctly express the ingredient's value.
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