AUTHENTIC RECIPE
Saumon en CroûteSalmon en Croûte with Fish Mousse
- Total
- 3 hr 43 min
- Difficulty
- ★★★★☆
- Serves
- 6 servings
- Prep 1 hr 8 min
- Cook 1 hr 15 min
- Rest 1 hr 20 min
Two salmon fillets enclose a white-fish mousse, are poached in court-bouillon and cooled, then wrapped in buttery puff pastry and baked. Scale patterns are marked with a knife tip, and whipped cream is folded into a mousseline sauce to serve alongside.
AUTHENTICITY SCORE
Authenticity Score
This is the standard recipe, exactly as it’s made where it comes from — the highest Authenticity Score possible. Substituting ingredients changes this score; the app shows exactly how, ingredient by ingredient.
Ingredients (6 servings)
100Authenticity- Skinless Atlantic salmon fillets800 gTwo similar skinless Atlantic salmon fillets, about 400 g each and 25 cm long; remove any remaining pin bones.
- Pacific cod fillet250 gFor the mousse; remove skin and bones and keep chilled
- Eggs for the mousse2 eggsKeep chilled
- Carrot for the mousse80 gCut into brunoise, fine dice
- Green beans75 gFor the mousse
- Plain frozen green peas75 gFor the mousse
- Salt for the fish6 g3g for the mousse and 3g for the inside surfaces of the salmon
- Ground white pepper0.5 g0.5g for mousse and salmon and 0.1g for sauce
- Water for court-bouillon and vegetables3000 ml2.5L for court-bouillon and 0.5L for blanching vegetables
- Carrots for court-bouillon200 gCut into 5mm rounds
- Onion150 gFor court-bouillon; thinly slice
- Fresh thyme2 sprigsFor court-bouillon
- Bay leaf1 leafFor court-bouillon
- Whole cloves2 clovesFor court-bouillon
- Black peppercorns10 peppercornsFor court-bouillon
- Salt for court-bouillon20 gFor the court-bouillon
- Frozen all-butter puff pastry750 g750 g total; roll into two sheets about 27 × 36 cm and 3 mm thick. Before starting, thaw in the refrigerator according to the package directions until flexible but still cold. Allow this variable advance preparation in addition to the recipe time; keep thawed pastry refrigerated.
- Plain cake flour20 gFor dusting. Use plain soft-wheat cake flour without added starch or leavening.
- Egg yolk for glazing1 yolkFor glazing and joining pastry; dilute with 1 teaspoon additional water.
- Egg yolks for sauce2 yolksFor the sauce
- Water for sauce30 mlFor the sauce
- Unsalted butter for sauce125 gMelt and keep warm
- 100% lemon juice10 mlFor the sauce
- Salt for sauce1 gFor the sauce
- Heavy cream, at least 35% milk fat80 mlWhip and fold into the sauce
Method

Check the thawed pastry and keep it refrigerated
- 1 Check that 750 g pastry has thawed in the refrigerator according to its package directions and is flexible but still cold. Keep it covered in the refrigerator while completing steps 2–6.
Ready when
Continue when the cold thawed pastry is ready and refrigerated.

Cut and blanch the mousse vegetables
- 1 Cut the 80g mousse carrot into 2mm brunoise, fine dice, and slice 75g green beans into 5mm pieces.
- 2 Bring 500 ml water to a boil in a small saucepan. Cook the beans separately for 4 minutes, the carrots for 2 minutes and the 75 g peas for 2 minutes, using the same water and bringing it back to a boil before each vegetable. As soon as each vegetable is cooked, lift it out with a skimmer and immediately transfer it to cold water.
- 3 When all the vegetables are cold, drain in a strainer and pat dry with paper towels.
Ready when
Continue when the vegetables are tender, brightly colored, cold and drained.

Process cod with eggs and fold in vegetables for the mousse
- 1 Cut 250g cold Pacific cod into 2cm pieces and process with 3g salt for 1 minute until smooth.
- 2 Add 2 cold eggs and process for another 30 seconds, then add 0.2g white pepper.
- 3 Transfer to a bowl and evenly fold in the blanched vegetables with a flexible spatula.
Ready when
Continue when the mousse is smooth, holds its shape on a spatula and the vegetables are distributed throughout.
Caution
If the fish warms, the mousse loosens and will not set even when poached, cooked gently without boiling.

Sandwich the mousse between 2 salmon fillets and wrap in plastic wrap
- 1 Remove any remaining pin bones from the 2 salmon fillets, pat dry and season the inward-facing surfaces with 3g salt and 0.3g white pepper.
- 2 Stack 2 sheets of plastic wrap, each 60cm long, and lay them out. Place the first fillet on them with the inward-facing side up.
- 3 Spread the mousse evenly about 2cm thick, then place the second fillet inward-facing side down on top, aligning the shapes.
- 4 Roll tightly in the wrap from the near edge, twist and tie the ends, then wrap again in another sheet in the same way.
Ready when
Continue when salmon and mousse form a cylinder with no air trapped inside the wrap.

Poach in court-bouillon to 70°C at the center
- 1 Use a deep pot large enough to submerge the parcel, at least 28cm across or an oval pot at least 32cm long. Add 2.5L water, 200g carrot rounds, 150g sliced onion, 2 thyme sprigs, 1 bay leaf, 2 cloves, 10 peppercorns and 20g salt. Bring to a boil over high heat, then simmer on low for 10 minutes.
- 2 Keep just below boiling, with small bubbles at the edges, submerge the parcel and poach for 15 minutes. If it floats, weigh down with a heatproof plate.
- 3 Continue poaching in 5-minute increments as needed until the parcel center reaches 70°C.
Ready when
Continue when the center is 70°C and the parcel feels springy when pressed.

Chill the poached parcel in ice water and the refrigerator
- 1 Immerse the wrapped parcel in ice water for 20 minutes.
- 2 Wipe dry and refrigerate for 60 minutes.
Ready when
Continue when a thermometer at the center reads 15°C or below.
Tips
Wrapping warm fish in pastry melts its butter and prevents layers from forming.

Wrap the salmon in pastry and mark scales with a knife tip
- 1 Preheat the oven to 180°C and line a baking sheet with parchment.
- 2 Once the pastry is thawed but still cold, divide and roll the 750 g into two sheets about 3 mm thick and 27 × 36 cm. On a floured surface, roll 1 sheet 5 cm larger than the salmon in both directions and put it on the baking sheet; return the other sheet to the refrigerator.
- 3 Unwrap the salmon, pat dry with paper towels and place in the pastry center. Lift the pastry edges against its sides and trim overlapping pieces.
- 4 Dilute the glazing yolk with 1 teaspoon water and brush the raised pastry edges.
- 5 Cover with the 2nd pastry sheet from the refrigerator, trim excess and press its sides onto the lower pastry with your fingers.
- 6 Brush yolk over the entire surface and lightly press scale patterns from tail toward head with the tip of a round-tipped knife.
Ready when
Bake when the pastry encloses the salmon without overlaps and the edges are joined without gaps.
Caution
Soft pastry tears during wrapping and does not form distinct layers when baked.

Bake at 180°C while making the mousseline sauce base
- 1 Bake on the middle rack at 180°C for 20–25 minutes.
- 2 MeanwhileWhile baking, whip 80ml cream to soft peaks and refrigerate.
- 3 MeanwhileAt the same time, melt 125g unsalted butter over low heat in a small saucepan and keep warm.
- 4 MeanwhileAt the same time, put 2 yolks and 30ml water in a bowl over a water bath at about 80°C and whisk for 3–4 minutes until thick.
- 5 MeanwhileOnce the yolks have thickened, remove the bowl from the water bath and whisk in the melted butter in a thin stream. Add 10 ml lemon juice, 1 g salt and 0.1 g white pepper to make hollandaise.
Ready when
The pastry is baked when puffed and deep golden throughout, including crisp sides.
The sauce should be glossy and thick but flowing.
Caution
Adding melted butter all at once causes separation instead of emulsifying with the yolks.

Rest for 5 minutes, slice and serve with sauce
- 1 Leave the baked pastry on its baking sheet for 5 minutes.
- 2 Gently fold the whipped cream into the hollandaise with a flexible spatula to make sauce mousseline and transfer to a serving bowl.
- 3 Cut into 3cm slices with a serrated knife, plate and serve with the sauce.
Ready when
The dish is ready when the cross-section shows layers of pink salmon, white mousse and colored vegetables.
About this dish
The Russian coulibiac layers rice, eggs and mushrooms with flaked salmon inside pastry. Escoffier is said to have included it in his writing in the early 20th century. Saumon en croûte is a different dish, enclosing whole pieces of salmon rather than flakes.
Among dishes of whole fish wrapped in pastry, the sea bass in pastry at Paul Bocuse’s restaurant near Lyon is well known. Served with sauce Choron, it has remained one of the restaurant’s signature dishes and is said to honor the chef Fernand Point.
Atlantic salmon once traveled upstream in French rivers too. Salmon fishing has been banned in the Loire and Allier since 1994. Adults passing the fishway at Vichy declined from about 1,200 in 2015 to 38 in 2024. Today salmon is France’s largest fish import by both volume and value, arriving mainly from Norway.
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