AUTHENTIC RECIPE

Saint-Honoré

Saint-Honoré
Difficulty★★★★★ Prep1 hr 45 min Cook45 min Rest1 hr 50 min servings4

Named for the patron saint of bakers and pastry chefs, this dessert is said to have originated at Paris's Chiboust pastry shop in the 19th century. Small choux puffs are fixed with caramel in a close ring around puff pastry, with crème Chiboust, a light blend of pastry cream and Italian meringue, piped into the center. Combining 4 techniques—puff pastry, choux, caramel and cream—it is considered a technical landmark of French pâtisserie. Store-bought all-butter puff pastry makes the base reproducible at home.

100/ 100

AUTHENTICITY SCORE

Authenticity Score

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Ingredients (4 servings)

  • Store-bought frozen all-butter puff pastryUse partially thawed.1 sheets
  • Water (for choux pastry)65 ml
  • Whole milk (for choux pastry)65 ml
  • Unsalted butter (for choux pastry)55 g
  • Salt (for choux pastry)1.5 g
  • Granulated sugar (for choux pastry)3 g
  • Cake flour (for choux pastry)70 g
  • Eggs (for choux pastry)Beat and add gradually.2 pieces
  • Gelatin sheetSoak in cold water.5 g
  • Vanilla bean1 pod
  • Whole milk (for pastry cream)250 ml
  • Egg yolks (for pastry cream)3 pieces
  • Granulated sugar (for pastry cream)60 g
  • CornstarchTo thicken the pastry cream.25 g
  • Granulated sugar (for the meringue syrup)70 g
  • Water (for the meringue syrup)20 ml
  • Egg whites (for the meringue)2 pieces
  • Granulated sugar (for the caramel)For the caramel fixing the choux ring.80 g
  • Water (for the caramel)25 ml

Method

13 min

Preheat the oven

  • 1 Begin preheating the oven to 200°C.
  • 2 Line a baking tray with parchment.
27 min

Boil the choux ingredients

  • 1 Put 65 ml water, 65 ml milk, 55 g choux butter, 1.5 g choux salt and 3 g choux sugar in a saucepan over medium heat; turn off once the butter is completely melted and the mixture boils.

Caution

Put 65 ml water, 65 ml milk, 55 g choux butter, 1.5 g choux salt and 3 g choux sugar in a saucepan over medium heat; turn off once the butter is completely melted and the mixture boils.

35 min

Cook the choux dough

  • 1 Add all 70 g choux flour at once and mix quickly with a wooden spoon.
  • 2 Return to low heat and work for 1–2 minutes until the dough pulls away from the bottom into a single mass.
48 min

Add eggs to finish the dough

  • 1 Transfer to a bowl and stir for 2–3 minutes to cool slightly.
  • 2 Add the 2 beaten choux eggs in 3–4 additions, mixing well each time.

Ready when

Continue when lifted dough falls slowly in an inverted triangle.

58 min

Pipe the choux

  • 1 Fill a piping bag fitted with a 10 mm round nozzle and pipe 12 small balls about 3 cm across onto the tray.
625 min

Bake the small choux

  • 1 Bake at 200°C for 22–25 minutes.
  • 2 Do not open the oven during baking.

Caution

They are baked when puffed, evenly deep golden and firmly set.

720 min

Cool the choux

  • 1 Cool completely on a rack.
85 min

Prepare gelatin and vanilla

  • 1 MeanwhileWhile the choux cool, soak 5 g sheet gelatin in cold water.
  • 2 Split 1/2 vanilla bean lengthwise and scrape out its seeds.
95 min

Heat the vanilla milk

  • 1 Put 250 ml pastry-cream milk with vanilla seeds and pod in a saucepan over medium heat; heat just below boiling and turn off.

Caution

Put 250 ml pastry-cream milk with vanilla seeds and pod in a saucepan over medium heat; heat just below boiling and turn off.

105 min

Beat yolks and sugar

  • 1 Beat 3 egg yolks with 60 g pastry-cream sugar in a bowl until pale and thick.
  • 2 Sift in 25 g cornstarch and mix.
118 min

Cook the pastry cream

  • 1 Gradually strain in the warm milk while mixing.
  • 2 Return to the saucepan over medium heat and cook, stirring constantly.
  • 3 Once thickened and bubbling, continue stirring for about 1 minute, then turn off.
  • 4 Squeeze the gelatin dry and stir it in to dissolve.
121 hr

Chill the pastry cream

  • 1 Spread in a tray, press plastic wrap directly onto the surface and refrigerate for 1 hour.
135 min

Make the syrup

  • 1 Heat 70 g meringue-syrup sugar and 20 ml water in a small saucepan over medium heat to 118°C. Without a thermometer, look for large slow bubbles at the sides and a syrup that forms threads from a spoon.
143 min

Whip the whites

  • 1 MeanwhileWhile reducing the syrup, start whipping 2 egg whites in another bowl so a firm white foam is ready when the syrup is done.
155 min

Make Italian meringue

  • 1 Pour the hot syrup into the whipped whites in a thin stream while continuing to beat.

Ready when

Continue when the bowl's bottom has cooled enough to touch and the meringue is stiff and glossy.

Caution

Splashes of hot syrup are dangerous. Pour gradually along the side of the bowl.

167 min

Make crème Chiboust

  • 1 Loosen the chilled pastry cream with a spatula until smooth.
  • 2 Mix in 1/3 of the Italian meringue thoroughly, then fold in the remainder in 2 additions with broad strokes until no white streaks remain.
  • 3 This makes crème Chiboust, a light custard cream combined with meringue.
173 min

Shape the puff-pastry base

  • 1 Cut 1 puff-pastry sheet into an 18 cm circle and prick all over with a fork.
1820 min

Bake the puff pastry

  • 1 Bake at 200°C for 20 minutes; remove when lightly golden and cool.
198 min

Make the finishing caramel

  • 1 Heat 80 g caramel sugar and 25 ml water in a small saucepan over medium heat without stirring.
  • 2 Turn off when uniformly deep amber.
208 min

Attach the choux to the base

  • 1 Dip the bottoms of the 12 cooled choux shallowly into caramel and attach them close together in 1 complete ring around the edge of the cooled puff pastry.

Caution

Melted caramel is extremely hot. Do not touch with bare hands.

218 min

Pipe crème Chiboust

  • 1 Put the crème Chiboust in a bag fitted with a Saint-Honoré or star nozzle and pipe inside the choux ring in a spiral toward the center.
2230 min

Chill to set the cream

  • 1 Refrigerate for 30 minutes to settle the cream before slicing.
A view of Rue Saint-Honoré, Paris
Rue Saint-Honoré, ParisFrance Photo: Ulamm (talk) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (resized; display cropped)

About this dish

Rue Saint-Honoré, near the Louvre in central Paris, is named after the patron saint of bakers and pastry chefs. The Chiboust pastry shop on this street is said to have invented the dessert in the mid-19th century.

Its construction—small choux fixed with caramel tightly around a puff-pastry base, with crème Chiboust, pastry cream lightened with Italian meringue, piped into the center—brought together the finest skills of Parisian pastry chefs at the time.

Large versions are sometimes made for special celebrations such as weddings and birthdays. Many renowned Paris pâtisseries still feature Saint-Honoré as a signature attraction. Each shop shows its individuality in the piping and size of the choux, in a dessert regarded as a technical landmark of French pastry.

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