AUTHENTIC RECIPE

Ricciarelli di SienaSienese Almond Cookies

Sienese Almond Cookies
Difficulty★★★☆☆ Prep24 min Cook20 min Rest1 hr servings8

Almond cookies of medieval origin from Siena, with a crisp powdered-sugar coating and a soft, moist interior. Rose water and orange peel add elegant fragrance. Protected by IGP certification.

100/ 100

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Ingredients (8 servings)

  • Blanched almondsFinely grind in a food processor.250 g
  • Powdered sugarFor the dough, plus an additional 50 g for dusting and finishing.250 g
  • Egg whitesUse directly without whipping.2 egg whites
  • Candied orange peelFinely chopped.50 g
  • Orange blossom waterOr the same amount of rose water.10 ml
  • Baking powder3 g
  • Bitter almond extractA few drops are enough. Optional.3 ml

Method

13 min

Grind the almonds

  • 1 Finely grind 250 g almonds in a food processor.

Ready when

Continue when they resemble almond meal.

Caution

Do not grind excessively fine; stop before oils begin to emerge.

23 min

Mix the dry ingredients

  • 1 Mix the almond meal, 250 g powdered sugar and baking powder.
  • 2 Add chopped candied orange peel, orange blossom water and bitter almond extract.

Ready when

Continue when evenly combined.

35 min

Knead the dough

  • 1 Add 2 egg whites directly without whipping and knead into a moist, uniform dough.
  • 2 Wrap the dough in plastic.

Ready when

Continue when the dough is moist and uniform.

Caution

If sticky, adjust with a little additional powdered sugar.

41 hr

Rest in the refrigerator

  • 1 Refrigerate the dough for 1 hour.

Ready when

After 1 hour, continue when the dough has settled and is easy to shape.

510 min

Shape

  • 1 Preheat the oven to 150°C.
  • 2 Dust the work surface generously with powdered sugar.
  • 3 Take about 25 g dough at a time and shape into oval diamonds.
  • 4 Coat generously all over with powdered sugar.

Ready when

Continue when evenly shaped into ovals and coated with sugar.

618 min

Bake the ricciarelli

  • 1 Arrange on a tray lined with baking paper.
  • 2 Bake at 150°C for 15–18 minutes.

Ready when

Ready when cracks form on the surface; keep the interior moist.

Caution

Overbaking dries and hardens them.

75 min

Cool and store

  • 1 Cool completely.
  • 2 Store in an airtight container.

Caution

They are fragile just after baking. Handle only when completely cool.

A view of Siena
SienaItaly Photo: Andrzej Otrębski · CC BY-SA 4.0 (resized; display cropped)

About this dish

Siena’s old town retains almost its medieval form, with buildings around Piazza del Campo dating to the 13th and 14th centuries. Ricciarelli, born here, use ingredients brought by medieval trade routes: almonds and rose water. Almonds arrived from the Arab world via Sicily, and rose water came through the perfume trade.

As Siena prospered as a stop on the Via Francigena pilgrimage route to Rome, it gathered ingredients from across the Mediterranean. Ricciarelli emerged from those global exchanges and obtained EU IGP, protected geographical indication, status.

The almond and orange blossom aroma spreading from the oven is distinctive. Surface cracks are not accidental but form naturally as moisture leaves the dough. Their pattern indicates the degree of baking.

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