AUTHENTIC RECIPE

Quiche Lorraine

Quiche Lorraine
Difficulty★★★☆☆ Prep45 min Cook45 min servings4

A tart born at farm tables in Lorraine. Make pâte brisée from flour and bake lardons, pork belly batons, in an egg custard. Authentic quiche Lorraine contains no cheese: rich eggs and crème fraîche with salty lardons complete it. The short ingredient list makes technique all the more important.

100/ 100

AUTHENTICITY SCORE

Authenticity Score

This is the standard recipe, exactly as it’s made where it comes from — the highest Authenticity Score possible. Substituting ingredients changes this score; the app shows exactly how, ingredient by ingredient.

Ingredients (4 servings)

  • Plain flourFor the pâte brisée; sift beforehand.200 g
  • Cold unsalted butterFor the pastry; cut into 1cm cubes and keep chilled.100 g
  • Ice waterOnly to bring the dough together; do not add too much.50 ml
  • Smoked lardonsBatons 1cm wide and 3cm long; available at imported-food shops.200 g
  • EggsThe custard base; beat thoroughly.3 pieces
  • Thick crème fraîcheThe custard’s main source of richness; available at imported-food shops and some supermarkets.200 ml
  • Whole milkLoosens the custard and lightens the texture.100 ml
  • Ground nutmeg1 pinch
  • SaltAdjust after considering the pastry and lardons’ saltiness.1 teaspoon
  • Black peppera little

Method

16 min

Rub the pastry into sandy crumbs

  • 1 Combine 200g flour and a pinch of salt in a bowl and add 100g chilled butter cut into 1cm cubes.
  • 2 Quickly rub the butter into the flour with your fingertips until sandy.
  • 3 Work quickly before the butter melts and the dough becomes sticky.
230 min

Bring the dough together and chill

  • 1 Add ice water 1 tablespoon at a time as needed, mixing with a cutting motion using a fork until the dough comes together.
  • 2 Press lightly with your palm to knead 2–3 times, flatten into a disc, wrap and refrigerate for 30 minutes.

Ready when

It is ready when no longer sticky and firm enough that a finger press leaves no mark.

35 min

Prepare the oven and tart tin

  • 1 Meanwhile(While the dough rests) start preheating the oven to 200°C.
  • 2 Lightly butter a 22cm tart tin with extra butter.
420 min

Line and blind-bake the pastry

  • 1 Roll the rested dough into a circle 3mm thick on a floured surface and line the tin.
  • 2 Prick the base in several places with a fork, line with baking paper and weights and blind-bake at 200°C for 15 minutes.
  • 3 When the edges are pale golden, remove paper and weights and bake 5 more minutes to dry the base.
  • 4 Lower the oven to 190°C once done.
56 min

Render the lardons

  • 1 Put 200g lardons, pork belly batons, in a dry frying pan and cook over medium heat.
  • 2 When the fat renders clear and the edges are crisp and coloured, turn off the heat and lightly blot excess fat with kitchen paper.
65 min

Make the custard

  • 1 Beat 3 eggs well in a bowl; add 200ml crème fraîche, cultured cream, 100ml milk, a pinch of nutmeg, 1 teaspoon salt adjusted for the lardons’ saltiness, and a little black pepper; whisk until smooth.
735 min

Fill and bake the quiche

  • 1 Scatter the cooked lardons evenly in the blind-baked shell and gently pour the custard almost to the rim.
  • 2 Bake at 190°C for 30–35 minutes.
  • 3 Allow to cool slightly before slicing.

Caution

It is ready when puffed and pale golden on top and the centre is set with a gentle wobble when lightly shaken.

A view of Han-devant-Pierrepont, Lorraine
Han-devant-Pierrepont, LorraineFrance Photo: Havang(nl) · CC0 (resized; display cropped)

About this dish

Lorraine is an agricultural region in northeastern France bordering Germany. Farmhouses once made quiche from keeping ingredients such as flour, eggs and salted pork, as a meal to eat between spells of harvest work.

Authentic quiche Lorraine has no cheese. Versions with Gruyère spread in Paris and other areas, but the traditional Lorraine filling is simply eggs, crème fraîche and lardons. With so few ingredients, the accuracy of baking the pastry and setting the custard directly determines its quality.

Today it is an everyday savoury staple in bakeries and bistros throughout France, also loved at home as something to keep and simply slice and warm. Good cold as well, it is valued for picnics and travel meals.

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