AUTHENTIC RECIPE
Paris-Brest
A wheel-shaped choux pastry said to have been created to commemorate the bicycle race between Paris and Brest. A homemade praline of toasted almonds and hazelnuts is blended into crème mousseline made with butter and pastry cream, then piped inside. One of the great Parisian pastries, it combines 3 techniques: raising choux pastry, caramelizing praline and emulsifying cream.
AUTHENTICITY SCORE
Authenticity Score
This is the standard recipe, exactly as it’s made where it comes from — the highest Authenticity Score possible. Substituting ingredients changes this score; the app shows exactly how, ingredient by ingredient.
Ingredients (4 servings)
- Whole almonds (for praline)40 g
- Whole hazelnuts (for praline)40 g
- Granulated sugar (for praline)75 g
- Water (for choux pastry)125 ml
- Whole milk (for choux pastry)125 ml
- Unsalted butter (for choux pastry)110 g
- Salt (for choux pastry)3 g
- Granulated sugar (for choux pastry)5 g
- Cake flour (for choux pastry)140 g
- Eggs (for choux pastry)Beat and add a little at a time.4 pieces
- Sliced almonds (for topping)Scatter over the choux pastry before baking.30 g
- Whole milk (for pastry cream)300 ml
- Egg yolks (for pastry cream)4 pieces
- Granulated sugar (for pastry cream)70 g
- CornstarchThickens the pastry cream.30 g
- Vanilla bean1 pod
- Unsalted butter, softened (for mousseline cream)The main source of richness in the mousseline cream.200 g
- Powdered sugar (to finish)10 g
Method
Prepare the praline
- 1 Line a baking tray with baking paper.
- 2 Dry-toast 40 g almonds and 40 g hazelnuts in a frying pan; remove when the skins are lightly browned and the nuts smell toasted.
Coat the nuts in caramel
- 1 Put 75 g granulated sugar in the same pan and heat over medium heat without stirring.
- 2 When it is uniformly dark amber, turn off the heat, add the toasted nuts and quickly coat them.
Cool and set the praline
- 1 Spread the coated nuts on the baking paper and cool without overlapping.
Let the praline set completely
- 1 Leave for 20 minutes until completely cool and hard.
Caution
Leave for 20 minutes until completely cool and hard.
Make praline paste
- 1 Continue processing, scraping down the sides as needed.
Ready when
The praline (a paste of nuts and caramel) is ready when smooth.
Caution
Break the cooled, set caramelized nuts into rough pieces and process into a paste in a food processor (about 3–5 minutes).
Prepare the oven and tray
- 1 Begin preheating the oven to 200°C.
- 2 Line a baking tray with baking paper and draw a circle about 18 cm in diameter on its reverse.
Bring the choux base to the boil
- 1 Put 125 ml water, 125 ml milk, 110 g butter for the choux, 3 g salt for the choux and 5 g granulated sugar for the choux in a saucepan over medium heat.
- 2 When the butter is fully melted and the liquid boils, turn off the heat.
Add flour and form the dough
- 1 Add all 140 g cake flour for the choux at once and mix quickly with a wooden spoon.
- 2 Return to low heat and work for 1–2 minutes until the dough comes away from the base as a single mass and a thin film forms on the bottom.
Ready when
Continue when the dough pulls away as one mass and a thin film forms on the pan bottom.
Add eggs to finish the choux
- 1 Transfer the dough to a bowl and stir for 2–3 minutes to cool slightly.
- 2 Add 4 beaten eggs for the choux in 4–5 additions, mixing thoroughly each time.
Ready when
Continue when the dough falls slowly from a lifted spoon in an inverted triangle.
Pipe a choux ring
- 1 Put the dough in a piping bag fitted with a 15 mm round nozzle and pipe a ring along the drawn circle.
- 2 Pipe 1 more circle inside and 1 outside to create a thick ring.
- 3 Scatter 30 g sliced almonds over the surface.
Bake the choux ring
- 1 Bake at 200°C for 35 minutes.
- 2 Do not open the oven during baking.
- 3 Doing so makes it collapse.
Caution
It is baked when risen, deeply golden and firmly set.
Cool the choux ring
- 1 Place the tray on a rack and cool completely.
Infuse the milk with vanilla
- 1 MeanwhileWhile the choux cools, split 1/2 vanilla pod lengthwise and scrape out the seeds.
- 2 Put 300 ml milk for the pastry cream and the vanilla seeds and pod in a saucepan over medium heat; heat to just below boiling and turn off the heat.
Caution
Put 300 ml milk for the pastry cream and the vanilla seeds and pod in a saucepan over medium heat; heat to just below boiling and turn off the heat.
Whisk the yolks and sugar
- 1 Whisk 4 egg yolks with 70 g granulated sugar for the pastry cream in a bowl until pale and thick.
- 2 Sift in 30 g cornstarch and mix.
Cook the pastry cream
- 1 Gradually strain in the warm milk while mixing.
- 2 Return to the saucepan over medium heat and cook, stirring constantly.
- 3 Once thickened and bubbling, stir for about 1 minute more; turn off the heat when it forms a thick cream.
Chill the pastry cream
- 1 Spread in a shallow tray, press plastic wrap against the surface and refrigerate for 1 hour 30 minutes.
Make the mousseline cream
- 1 Put 200 g room-temperature butter for the mousseline in a bowl and beat with a whisk until creamy.
- 2 Add the chilled pastry cream and mix thoroughly until smooth.
- 3 Add all the praline and mix further; it is ready when evenly light brown.
Pipe cream into the choux
- 1 Cut the cooled choux ring in half horizontally.
- 2 With a round nozzle, pipe crème mousseline (custard enriched with butter) onto the bottom half, then replace the top.
Finish with powdered sugar
- 1 Sift 10 g powdered sugar over the whole pastry through a tea strainer to finish.
About this dish
In 1910, Louis Durand, a pastry chef along the route, is said to have invented this pastry to commemorate the long-distance Paris–Brest–Paris cycling event linking Paris with the Breton port of Brest. Its round ring imitates a bicycle wheel, giving the pastry its name.
A large ring of piped and baked choux is filled with crème mousseline made from butter and pastry cream, into which homemade toasted-almond and hazelnut praline is blended. Throughout the 20th century, this construction was refined as a staple of Parisian pastry shops.
Today, most leading Paris pâtisseries present their own Paris-Brest as a signature item, competing over praline proportions and roasting levels. Although inspired by a bicycle race, the pastry now represents Parisian pastry culture itself.
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