AUTHENTIC RECIPE

Huîtres Gratinées au ChampagneOysters Gratinéed with Champagne Sabayon

Total
1 hr
Difficulty
★★★★☆
Serves
4 servings
  • Prep 35 min
  • Cook 25 min
Oysters Gratinéed with Champagne Sabayon
Difficulty★★★★☆ Prep35 min Cook25 min servings4

Shucked oysters are poached in Champagne, returned to their shells over leeks softened in butter, covered with Champagne sabayon and browned only on the surface. A warm French appetizer.

100/ 100

AUTHENTICITY SCORE

Authenticity Score

This is the standard recipe, exactly as it’s made where it comes from — the highest Authenticity Score possible. Substituting ingredients changes this score; the app shows exactly how, ingredient by ingredient.

Ingredients (4 servings)

100Authenticity
  • Large oysters in the shell for cooking12 oystersChoose large, deep-shell cooking oysters, approximately 3–4 inches across the shell.
  • Leeks2 leeksUse the white and pale green parts, about 200g
  • Unsalted butter30 g20g for softening the leeks and 10g to finish them
  • Fine salt1.5 g1g for the leeks and 0.5g for the sabayon
  • Brut Champagne250 ml100ml for the leeks, 50ml for poaching the oysters and 100ml for the sabayon
  • Water for poaching200 mlAdd to the oyster liquor and Champagne to make 300ml; adjust according to the amount of liquor
  • Egg yolks2 yolksFor the sabayon
  • Ground white peppera littleTo finish the sabayon
  • Coarse salt for the baking sheet900 gSpread 1cm thick to hold the shells level; do not eat
  • Coarse salt for serving200 gUse 50g per plate to hold the shells; do not eat

Method

115 min
Wash and shuck the oysters, reserving the meat and liquor

Wash and shuck the oysters, reserving the meat and liquor

  • 1 Scrub 12 oysters with a brush under running water.
  • 2 Hold each oyster in a thick cloth with its flat side up. Insert an oyster knife at the hinge and twist to open.
  • 3 Run the knife along the inside of the upper shell to cut the adductor muscle. Remove the oyster from the deep shell and collect it with its liquor in a bowl.
  • 4 Strain the liquor through a fine tea strainer into a small saucepan and set the oyster meat aside in another dish.
  • 5 Scrub the 12 deep shells, boil them for 2 minutes and wipe dry.

Ready when

Continue when you have 12 shucked oysters, strained liquor and 12 clean deep shells.

Caution

Holding an oyster in a bare hand can cause a cut if the knife slips.

215 min

Soften the leeks in butter and reduce with Champagne

  • 1 Halve the white and pale green parts of 2 leeks lengthwise, wash and cut into 5mm slices.
  • 2 Melt 20g unsalted butter in a saucepan over low heat. Add the leeks and 1g salt, cover and cook for 8 minutes, stirring to prevent browning.
  • 3 Add 100ml Champagne and reduce by half over medium heat.
  • 4 Take off the heat and stir in 10g unsalted butter until melted.

Ready when

Continue when the leeks are very soft and only a little cooking liquid remains on the bottom of the pan.

312 min

Poach the oysters in their liquor and Champagne until cooked through

  • 1 Add 50ml Champagne to the saucepan of oyster liquor, then add water to make a total of 300ml and heat over medium heat.
  • 2 Bring to a boil and add 6 oysters.
  • 3 After the liquid returns to the boil, cook for about 3 minutes, until heated through to the center.
  • 4 Lift out with a slotted ladle onto paper towels, then cook the remaining 6 oysters in the same way.
  • 5 MeanwhileWhile heating the oysters, preheat the oven to 250°C.

Ready when

Continue when both batches are plump and firm, hot and cooked through to the center.

46 min
Whisk the yolks and Champagne over a water bath into sabayon

Whisk the yolks and Champagne over a water bath into sabayon

  • 1 Put 2 egg yolks and 100ml Champagne in a bowl.
  • 2 Set the bottom of the bowl in a saucepan of water at 80°C and whisk constantly in a figure-8 motion.
  • 3 When thickened, take off the water bath and mix in 0.5g salt and 0.2g white pepper to make sabayon, a sauce of yolks whisked over a water bath.

Ready when

Continue when the volume is 2–3 times greater and the mixture falls from the whisk in a ribbon that leaves a trace briefly.

Caution

Boiling water or stopping the whisking can make the yolks set into grainy curds.

55 min

Set the shells in salt, add leeks and oysters and cover with sabayon

  • 1 Spread 900g coarse salt 1cm deep on a baking sheet and set the 12 deep shells level in it.
  • 2 Put 1 tablespoon softened leeks in each shell.
  • 3 Place 1 oyster on the leeks in each shell.
  • 4 Spoon 1 tablespoon sabayon over each, covering the oyster completely.

Ready when

Bake when the sabayon covers each oyster without spilling over the shell edge.

64 min

Brown the sabayon in a 250°C oven

  • 1 Broil using the oven’s top heat for 2 minutes. Without a broiler, bake on the upper rack at 250°C for 3 minutes, adding 1 minute at a time if not yet browned.
  • 2 Spread 50g serving salt on each of 4 plates, set 3 shells on each and serve immediately.

Ready when

They are ready when the sabayon surface has patches of light browning.

Caution

Sabayon scorches easily; under the broiler, a difference of a few tens of seconds can turn it black.

A view of Honfleur, Normandie
Honfleur, NormandieA view of France Photo: Ввласенко · CC BY-SA 3.0 (resized; display cropped)

About this dish

In France, many oysters are sold at the end of the year. Two-thirds of production is said to be sold during the last 15 days of December.

Producing areas extend from Marennes-Oléron on the Atlantic coast to Normandy, Brittany, Vendée, Arcachon and the Mediterranean coast. Around 2018, France produced about 130,000 metric tons of oysters annually, accounting for 90% of European oyster production.

Many oysters now farmed in France have a connection with Japan. When disease devastated the Portuguese oysters previously cultivated there, France rebuilt its industry between 1971 and 1975 by importing oyster spat from Japan and adult oysters from Canada. Miyagi Prefecture sent 10,000 metric tons of spat to France during the 1970s. After the 2011 earthquake and tsunami, members of a French scientific society donated microscopes to a research institution in Miyagi.

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