AUTHENTIC RECIPE
Faraona ai Funghi PorciniGuinea Fowl with Porcini
Bone-in guinea fowl is seared and simmered with dried porcini soaking liquid and white wine. Adding the legs and breasts to the pot at different times wraps each in the mushrooms’ deep aroma.
AUTHENTICITY SCORE
Authenticity Score
This is the standard recipe, exactly as it’s made where it comes from — the highest Authenticity Score possible. Substituting ingredients changes this score; the app shows exactly how, ingredient by ingredient.
Ingredients (4 servings)
- Whole guinea fowlGutted; joint into 8–10 pieces including 2 legs, 2 wings, 2 breast portions and the backbone1.2 kg
- Dried porcini mushroomsSoak in 400 ml water at about 40°C for 30 minutes. Strain the liquid and use 200 ml40 g
- Warm water for soakingAbout 40°C; soak the dried porcini for 30 minutes400 ml
- Dry white wineDry white wine; no specific region is required150 ml
- Meat brothPrepared unsalted broth; for concentrated products, the quantity is after diluting as directed400 ml
- PancettaCut into batons with a 5 mm square cross-section60 g
- Extra virgin olive oil30 ml for searing and 15 ml for finishing45 ml
- ButterUnsalted; cut cold into 1.5 cm cubes and emulsify into the finishing sauce20 g
- Cake flourDust over the meat before searing to lightly thicken the braising liquid15 g
- GarlicLightly crush with the flat of a knife, leaving the skin on2 cloves
- OnionFinely dice to 5 mm80 g
- CeleryRemove strings and finely dice to 5 mm40 g
- CarrotFinely dice to 5 mm50 g
- RosemaryFresh sprigs about 10 cm long2 pieces
- SageFresh leaves6 pieces
- Juniper berriesLightly crush with the flat of a knife5 pieces
- Tomato pasteAdds color and savor to the braising liquid10 g
- Fine salt6 g to season the meat and 3 g for final adjustment9 g
- Black pepperFreshly ground2 g
- Flat-leaf parsleyRoughly chop only the leaves5 g
Method
Rehydrate the porcini and clarify their soaking liquid
- 1 Put 40 g dried porcini in a bowl and soak in 400 ml water at about 40°C for 30 minutes.
- 2 Lightly squeeze the rehydrated mushrooms, remove hard parts and cut into bite-size pieces.
- 3 Strain the soaking liquid into another bowl through a fine tea strainer lined with paper towel, leaving behind the settled grit. Measure 200 ml strained liquid; do not use the remainder.
Ready when
Proceed when caps and stems are soft to their centers and the soaking liquid is dark brown and free of grit.
Caution
Grit settles at the bottom, so do not pour out the last of the soaking liquid.
Joint and salt the guinea fowl
- 1 Thoroughly pat dry the surface and cavity of the 1.2 kg guinea fowl with paper towels.
- 2 Cut into the bases of the hip joints, dislocate them and separate the 2 legs.
- 3 Separate the 2 wings at their shoulder joints; cut off the wing tips at the joints and add them to the backbone pieces.
- 4 Cut along both sides of the breastbone to separate 2 bone-in breast portions; if large, halve each 1 portion.
- 5 Cut the remaining backbone and neck into 3 pieces, making 8–10 pieces overall.
- 6 Season all surfaces and cut bone faces evenly with 6 g salt and 1 g black pepper, arrange on a tray and refrigerate for 15 minutes.
Ready when
Proceed when there are 8–10 bone-in pieces and surface moisture has receded as the salt dissolves.
Cut the aromatics and warm the broth
- 1 Finely dice 80 g onion, 50 g carrot and 40 g string-trimmed celery into 5 mm pieces.
- 2 Lightly crush 2 unpeeled garlic cloves with the flat of a knife; similarly crack 5 juniper berries. Put the crushed berries in an infusion bag and tie closed.
- 3 Cut 60 g pancetta into batons with a 5 mm square cross-section.
- 4 Wash and dry 2 rosemary sprigs and 6 sage leaves.
- 5 Put 400 ml meat broth, Italian meat stock, in a small saucepan and warm over low heat to about 60°C; keep warm.
Ready when
Proceed when vegetables and pancetta are cut and the broth is warm.
Flour the meat and sear its skin
- 1 Lightly blot any moisture from the meat, dust all pieces thinly with 15 g cake flour and tap off the excess by hand.
- 2 Heat 30 ml olive oil in a terracotta pot, or a heavy cast-iron pot if unavailable, over medium heat until the surface shimmers.
- 3 Arrange legs, wings and backbone skin-side down without overlap and sear undisturbed for 4–5 minutes.
- 4 Once well browned, turn and sear the bone side for 2 minutes, then remove to a tray.
- 5 Next add the breasts skin-side down for 3 minutes, turn and cook for 1 minute, then remove.
Ready when
Proceed when all skin sides are deep golden and brown deposits have formed on the pot’s base.
Caution
Flour that burns black makes the entire braising liquid bitter.
Flavor the pancetta and vegetable soffritto with herbs
- 1 Keep the oil in the same pot, lower to medium-low and fry the 60 g pancetta, salt-cured pork belly in 5 mm-square batons, for 3–4 minutes to render the fat.
- 2 Add the diced onion, carrot and celery and sauté over medium heat for 8–10 minutes, scraping the base with a wooden spoon.
- 3 Add the 2 crushed garlic cloves, 2 rosemary sprigs and 6 sage leaves and sauté over low heat for 1 minute.
- 4 Add 10 g tomato paste and fry over medium heat for 2 minutes, stirring constantly.
Ready when
Proceed when the onion is translucent with softened edges and the paste has turned dull reddish brown and lost its acidic smell.
Deglaze with white wine
- 1 Add half the rehydrated porcini and sauté over medium heat for 1 minute.
- 2 Pour in 150 ml white wine and boil over medium-high heat for 2–3 minutes.
- 3 While boiling, scrape the browned base with a wooden spoon to dissolve it into the liquid.
Ready when
Proceed when all brown deposits have dissolved, the sharp alcohol smell has gone and the liquid has reduced by about half.
Caution
Do not ignite the wine.
Braise the legs and wings first
- 1 Return the legs, wings and backbone to the pot skin-side up, adding any juices from the tray.
- 2 Add 200 ml mushroom soaking liquid, 250 ml warm broth and the juniper bag.
- 3 Keep on low heat with the liquid barely trembling and cook with the lid slightly ajar for 35 minutes.
- 4 After 15 minutes, turn the meat once, then restore it skin-side up.
- 5 During the check, spoon off excess surface fat.
Ready when
Proceed when the leg meat has contracted enough to expose the bone ends and the liquid is slightly reduced and thickened.
Add the breasts and remaining porcini
- 1 Set the breasts skin-side up, half submerged in the liquid.
- 2 Add the remaining rehydrated porcini and 150 ml broth.
- 3 Simmer over low heat with the lid ajar for 18–20 minutes.
- 4 After 10 minutes, spoon liquid over the breasts. After cooking, verify with a thermometer that the centers of breasts and legs have reached at least 75°C for at least 1 minute.
Ready when
Proceed when each cut has reached at least 75°C for at least 1 minute and the leg meat releases easily from the bone.
Reduce the sauce and finish with butter
- 1 Meanwhile(While reducing the liquid) warm 4 serving plates and roughly chop 5 g parsley.
- 2 Remove the edible meat portions and porcini and cover with foil. Discard the neck, backbone and wing tips used to make the stock.
- 3 Remove the rosemary, sage, garlic skins and juniper bag.
- 4 Reduce the liquid over medium heat for 6–8 minutes to about 200 ml.
- 5 Season with 3 g salt and 1 g black pepper.
- 6 Turn off the heat and add 20 g cold butter cut into 1.5 cm cubes in 3 additions, swirling and shaking the pot to melt it in.
Ready when
Proceed when a wooden spoon drawn along the base leaves a momentary track and the sauce has an even sheen without separating.
Caution
Boiling after adding butter causes separation.
Plate mixed cuts and finish with sauce and parsley
- 1 Divide the different cuts as evenly as possible among the 4 warm plates and add porcini alongside.
- 2 Divide all the sauce evenly over the meat.
- 3 Divide the 15 ml finishing olive oil among the 4 plates and scatter with the 5 g chopped parsley.
Ready when
It is ready when the sauce clings to the meat without running off and gives it a glossy surface.
About this dish
Faraona is the Italian name for guinea fowl. Braises pairing it with mushrooms belong to a family of poultry dishes that use different herbs and wines across Italy’s regions. A whole bird cut into portions makes a fitting centerpiece for a family gathering.
In an autumn menu, it is a warming secondo scented with mushrooms. This version uses dried porcini so that a seasonal mushroom dish can also be assembled in Japan.
Bring the full course home next weekend.
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