AUTHENTIC RECIPE
Cervo in SalmìVenison Salmì
A classic Alpine game dish: venison shoulder is marinated in red wine with aromatic vegetables, juniper and spices for a full day, then braised in its marinade for 3 hours. Boiling and clarifying the marinade first, and browning the meat separately before returning it, gives a concentrated sauce that retains the game’s character without harsh astringency. A traditional finishing liaison of venison liver paste and butter creates the intense sauce behind the name salmì.
AUTHENTICITY SCORE
Authenticity Score
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Ingredients (2 servings)
- Venison shoulderRemove connective tissue and silverskin; cut into 4–5 cm cubes600 g
- Venison liverRinse out the blood, remove sinews and chop roughly; for the sauce liaison60 g
- Full-bodied red wineFor marinating and braising; a young wine with strong tannins is suitable750 ml
- Meat brothPrepared unsalted broth; dilute concentrates according to the package to make 300 ml300 ml
- Yellow onionApproximately 150 g; cut half into wedges for the marinade and roughly chop half for the soffritto1
- CarrotApproximately 120 g; slice half into rounds for the marinade and roughly chop the other half1
- CeleryApproximately 80 g; remove strings, cut half into chunks and roughly chop half1 stalk
- GarlicPeeled and lightly crushed2 cloves
- Smoked pancettaCut into batons 5 mm square60 g
- Juniper berriesLightly crush with the flat of a knife12 berries
- Bay leaves2 leaves
- RosemaryA sprig about 10 cm long1 sprig
- Sage4 leaves
- ClovesInsert into the onion wedges for the marinade3
- Cinnamon stickBreak to 3 cm lengths1 stick
- Black peppercornsLightly crushed for the marinade10 peppercorns
- Freshly ground black pepperFor adjusting the seasoning0.5 tsp
- Coarse saltFor seasoning the meat, cooking liquid and polenta2 tsp
- Cake flourCoat the meat before browning; also thickens the sauce30 g
- Butter20 g for the soffritto; chill 20 g for emulsifying the finished sauce40 g
- Extra virgin olive oilFor searing the meat3 tbsp
- GrappaFor deglazing after searing; do not ignite, but boil to drive off the alcohol30 ml
- Tomato pasteCook with the soffritto without burning1 tbsp
- Dark chocolate (70% cocoa)Melt into the finished sauce to soften the astringency8 g
- Coarse-ground cornmeal (bramata)For the accompanying polenta150 g
- Water for polenta5 times the amount of cornmeal750 ml
- Flat-leaf parsleyRoughly chop the leaves and scatter over to finish2 sprigs
Method
Marinate the venison and vegetables in red wine
- 1 Trim connective tissue and silverskin from 600 g venison shoulder with a knife and cut into 4–5 cm cubes.
- 2 Divide 1 yellow onion (150 g) in half. Cut half (75 g) into wedges 1.5 cm wide and stud with 3 cloves; roughly chop the remaining half, cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate.
- 3 Divide 1 carrot (120 g) in half; cut half into 1 cm thick rounds and roughly chop the other half. Remove strings from 1 celery stalk (80 g) with a peeler, cut half into 3 cm chunks and roughly chop half. Refrigerate the chopped vegetables with the chopped onion.
- 4 Peel 2 garlic cloves and lightly crush with the flat of a knife. Likewise crush 12 juniper berries and 10 black peppercorns to release their aroma; put the crushed juniper and peppercorns in an infusion bag and tie it shut.
- 5 In a deep stainless-steel or glass bowl, combine venison, clove-studded onion wedges, carrot rounds, celery chunks, garlic, spice bag, 2 bay leaves, 1 rosemary sprig, 4 sage leaves and 1 cinnamon stick broken into 3 cm lengths.
- 6 Pour in 750 ml full-bodied red wine so all the meat is submerged.
- 7 Press plastic wrap onto the liquid surface, then cover the entire bowl as well.
Ready when
The meat and vegetables must be completely immersed in wine with no pieces floating above it.
Caution
Do not marinate in aluminum or in a container with chipped interior enamel.
Marinate for 24 hours
- 1 Put the bowl on the coldest refrigerator shelf and leave for 24 hours.
- 2 Every 6–8 hours, use clean tongs to turn the meat so that it contacts the wine evenly.
Ready when
Marinating is complete when the meat’s surface is purplish red and the color has penetrated its cut faces.
Caution
Never marinate raw meat at room temperature.
Boil and clarify the marinade
- 1 Meanwhile(While the marinade boils.) Rinse 60 g venison liver under running water, trim away white sinews and blood-rich patches, roughly chop, cover in a small bowl and return to the refrigerator.
- 2 Strain the bowl’s contents through a colander, separating the marinade from the solids.
- 3 Sandwich the meat between paper towels and dry its surface completely. Arrange on a tray, sprinkle all over with 1/2 tsp coarse salt and refrigerate until just before searing.
- 4 From the solids, reserve the clove-studded onion, garlic, spice bag, bay leaves, rosemary, sage and cinnamon on a small plate. Discard the carrot rounds and celery chunks, which have served their purpose.
- 5 Transfer the marinade to a heavy pot and bring to a boil over medium heat.
- 6 Reduce to medium-low and boil for 10 minutes, carefully ladling off the gray-brown scum that rises.
- 7 Strain through a chinois, a fine conical strainer, or another fine strainer; reserve the clear marinade in a bowl.
Ready when
It has boiled sufficiently when no new scum rises and the liquid is a clear, unclouded deep purplish red.
Flour and brown the venison, then deglaze with grappa
- 1 Sprinkle 30 g flour over the venison on its tray, roll by hand to coat all sides lightly and shake off excess.
- 2 Heat 3 tbsp extra virgin olive oil in a heavy braising pot over medium-high heat until the oil shimmers.
- 3 Arrange the meat without overlap in 2 batches. Sear each face without moving for 2 minutes, approximately 8 minutes per batch, until deeply brown all over; transfer browned meat to the tray.
- 4 Turn off the heat, pour 30 ml grappa into the pot and scrape the browned deposits from the base with a wooden spoon to deglaze, dissolving the flavorful residue into liquid.
- 5 Return to medium heat and boil for 1 minute to drive off the sharp smell of alcohol.
Ready when
Continue when every browned deposit has released and the liquid is thick and dark brown.
Caution
Do not ignite the grappa.
Build the braise with pancetta and soffritto
- 1 Add 20 g butter and 60 g smoked pancetta cut into batons 5 mm square to the same pot; cook over medium heat for 5 minutes.
- 2 Add the refrigerated chopped onion, carrot and celery to make a soffritto, a base of slowly sautéed aromatic vegetables. Cook over medium heat for 10–12 minutes, stirring occasionally with a wooden spoon.
- 3 Add 1 tbsp tomato paste and cook over medium-low heat for 2 minutes, stirring constantly.
Ready when
The base is ready when the pancetta fat is transparent and its edges colored, the vegetables are softened and sweet-smelling, and the tomato paste is brick red.
Braise the venison gently for 3 hours
- 1 Meanwhile(When 25 minutes of braising remain.) Start the polenta in the next step and finish the sauce during its 45-minute cooking time.
- 2 Return the browned venison and all juices collected on the tray to the pot.
- 3 Pour in all the clarified marinade and add the reserved clove-studded onion, garlic, spice bag, bay leaves, rosemary, sage and cinnamon.
- 4 Bring to a boil over medium heat and skim off any scum.
- 5 Set the lid about 1 cm ajar, reduce to very low heat and braise for 3 hours with only an occasional bubble breaking the surface.
- 6 Warm 300 ml meat broth in a small saucepan; add to the braise every 40 minutes in 3 additions of 100 ml, gently stirring from the bottom each time.
Ready when
It is ready when a fork inserted and twisted in the meat separates the fibers without resistance, and the cooking liquid is thickened and reduced to about halfway up the meat.
Cook the coarse bramata polenta for 45 minutes
- 1 Meanwhile(While the polenta cooks.) Roughly chop the leaves from 2 flat-leaf parsley sprigs and finish the sauce in the next step.
- 2 Bring 750 ml water and 1 tsp coarse salt to a boil over high heat in a deep, heavy pot.
- 3 Whisk the water in a whirlpool while using the other hand to sprinkle in 150 g coarse-ground bramata cornmeal in a thin rain.
- 4 Once all is added, reduce to low heat and switch to a wooden spoon, scraping the base and sides. Cook for 45 minutes, stirring for 1 minute every 5 minutes.
- 5 Once cooked, cover and keep warm over low heat, stirring from the bottom every 5 minutes.
Ready when
It is cooked when a spoon track remains momentarily, the mixture begins to pull away from the pot sides and the raw flour smell gives way to a sweet corn aroma.
Caution
Polenta burns easily on the bottom.
Tips
If it becomes too stiff, loosen with boiling water in 2 tbsp additions.
Strain and reduce the sauce, then bind with liver and butter
- 1 Meanwhile(While reducing the sauce.) Warm 2 serving plates in an oven at 60°C or with hot water.
- 2 Use tongs to remove only the venison from the braising pot, transfer to a bowl and cover with foil.
- 3 Remove and discard the spice bag, bay leaves, rosemary stalk, sage, cinnamon and clove-studded onion from the cooking liquid.
- 4 Spoon off excess fat from the surface.
- 5 Pass the remaining liquid and vegetables through a fine strainer back into the pot, pressing with the back of a ladle; discard fibers left in the strainer.
- 6 Reduce over medium heat for 10–12 minutes until approximately 400 ml remains.
- 7 Blend the 60 g chopped venison liver with 1 ladleful of cooking liquid in a blender or mortar to make a smooth paste, the liaison that thickens and enriches the sauce.
- 8 Reduce to low heat and stir in the liver paste. With a clean thermometer, confirm that the center of the sauce reaches at least 75°C and hold at or above that temperature for at least 1 minute.
- 9 Finely chop 8 g dark chocolate, add and stir until completely melted.
- 10 Season with 1/2 tsp coarse salt and 1/2 tsp freshly ground black pepper.
- 11 Turn off the heat, cut 20 g cold butter into 1 cm cubes and add, swirling the pot to melt and emulsify it, the technique called montare al burro.
- 12 Return the venison and its juices to the pot and warm over very low heat. Confirm that the center of the largest piece is at least 75°C for at least 1 minute.
Ready when
The sauce is finished when glossy and thick enough to coat the back of a spoon, with a finger-drawn line remaining visible.
Proceed to plating when the meat is hot throughout.
Caution
Vigorously boiling the liver-enriched sauce makes it prone to graininess.
Plate the venison and sauce over polenta
- 1 Divide all the polenta equally between the 2 warmed plates and spread into circles with the back of a spoon.
- 2 Divide the venison equally, piling it in the center of the polenta.
- 3 Ladle sauce over the meat, letting it flow to the edges of the polenta.
- 4 Divide the chopped parsley between the 2 plates.
Ready when
It is ready to serve when the meat is coated in glossy sauce and steaming.
About this dish
Among the mountain dishes of northern Italy is salmì, game such as venison braised in red wine. Served with polenta, it brings the mountain’s bounty and grain together on one plate.
It is a warming main course to share with family on autumn and winter days off. The choice of meat and spices varies by region and cook; this recipe adopts a version whose sauce uses liver.
Bring the full course home next weekend.
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