AUTHENTIC RECIPE
Boudin Blanc aux PommesWhite Pork Sausages with Apples
- Total
- 2 hr
- Difficulty
- ★★★★☆
- Serves
- 4 servings
- Prep 1 hr 10 min
- Cook 50 min
Pork shoulder and back fat are combined with eggs and milk, stuffed into natural hog casings and poached in the style of Rethel in the Ardennes. Brown the white sausages in butter and serve with apples colored in butter and sugar.
AUTHENTICITY SCORE
Authenticity Score
This is the standard recipe, exactly as it’s made where it comes from — the highest Authenticity Score possible. Substituting ingredients changes this score; the app shows exactly how, ingredient by ingredient.
Ingredients (4 servings)
100Authenticity- Pork collar or shoulder400 gCut into 2cm cubes.
- Raw pork back fat200 gCut into 2cm cubes.
- Onion30 gMince, gently cook in butter without coloring and cool.
- Unsalted butter50 g10g for the onion, 20g for browning sausages and 20g for apples.
- Hen eggs2 eggsBeat the eggs, weigh 110 g and keep chilled.
- Whole milk250 mlUse whole milk; keep refrigerated.
- Water5000 mlFor poaching.
- Fine salt12 gFor about 1kg sausage mixture.
- Ground white pepper2 g
- Ground nutmeg1 g
- Natural salted hog casings (30–36mm)2 mSoak in water for 30 minutes to remove salt, then flush water through the inside.
- Jonathan apples3 applesA tart variety that holds its shape when cooked.
- Granulated sugar10 gFor browning the apples.
Method

Desalt the casings and cook the onion without coloring
- 1 Soak 2m hog casings in a bowl of water for 30 minutes to remove salt.
- 2 Mince 30g onion.
- 3 Melt 10g unsalted butter over low heat in a small skillet, cook the onion for 5 minutes without coloring and spread on a plate to cool.
Ready when
Continue when the onion is translucent and softened without browning.

Cube the pork and back fat and chill in the freezer
- 1 Cut 400g pork shoulder and 200g pork back fat into 2cm cubes.
- 2 Spread on a tray and freeze for 20 minutes to firm the surfaces.
- 3 Meanwhile(While chilling) Beat the eggs, weigh 110 g into a container and put 250 ml milk in another; refrigerate both.
Ready when
Continue when the meat and fat are firm on the surface but still soft inside.
Tips
Cold meat and fat keep the fat from melting during chopping and retain the mixture’s grain.

Chop meat and fat and gradually mix in eggs and milk
- 1 Process meat and fat in 2 batches to grains 2–3mm across.
- 2 Transfer to a large bowl and set its base in ice water.
- 3 Add the cooked onion, 12g salt, 2g white pepper and 1g nutmeg. Work with a rubber spatula for 1–2 minutes until slightly tacky.
- 4 Add the beaten eggs in 3 additions, mixing after each.
- 5 Add the 250ml cold milk in 4 additions, mixing evenly after each.
Ready when
Continue when the mixture is uniformly pale, the meat grains remain visible and it falls heavily from the spatula.
Caution
Overprocessing makes it excessively smooth and sticky rather than grainy.

Stuff the casings and tie 13cm links
- 1 Flush water through the casings and gather them onto the nozzle of a sausage stuffer.
- 2 Tie the free end of the casing with kitchen twine, fill the stuffer and push the mixture into the casing until taut but still yielding to a finger.
- 3 Twist 2 times at 13 cm intervals and tie the twists with kitchen twine. After filling, tie the final end closed.
- 4 Prick any air pockets with a needle to release them.
- 5 Meanwhile(While stuffing) Heat 5L water in a large pot to 80°C.
Ready when
Continue when evenly filled into about 9 links without large air pockets.
Caution
Overfilling makes the casing burst as the mixture expands during poaching.

Poach in 80°C water to a 75°C center, then cool
- 1 Gently lower the sausages into the 80°C water and use a thermometer to keep the water at 78–82°C.
- 2 Poach for about 20 minutes and remove when the center reaches 75°C.
- 3 Transfer to ice water for 10 minutes, then pat dry with paper towels.
Ready when
Continue when the sausages have reached a 75°C center, been cooled in ice water and dried.
Caution
Boiling makes the mixture expand and bursts the casing.

Brown the apples in butter and sugar
- 1 Peel and core 3 apples and cut each into 8 wedges.
- 2 Melt 20g unsalted butter in a skillet over medium heat, arrange the apples and sprinkle with 10g granulated sugar.
- 3 Cook over medium-low heat for 10 minutes, turning occasionally to brown both sides. Cover, turn off the heat and keep warm.
Ready when
Continue when the apples are golden and a skewer enters easily.

Prick the sausages and brown all over in butter
- 1 Cut away the twine to separate the sausages and make 3–4 shallow needle pricks in each.
- 2 Melt 20g unsalted butter in a separate skillet over medium-low heat and arrange the sausages.
- 3 Cover and cook for 10 minutes, rolling occasionally.
- 4 Serve 2 sausages on each plate with the apples.
Ready when
They are ready when golden all over and hot through the center.
Caution
High heat makes the moisture expand suddenly and split the casing.
About this dish
In Rethel in the Ardennes, a boudin blanc fair is held on the last Sunday of April each year. The local confrérie, a fellowship of enthusiasts, formed in 1982; the fair has continued since 1984. Rethel’s boudin blanc was registered as a protected geographical indication in 2001.
The specification permits pork, pork fat, eggs, milk and seasonings, without bread or flour as binders. Pork has long been central to the region’s food. Three towns have Porcien in their names, said to trace back to the “land of pigs” by which the area was known in Gallo-Roman times.
In France, boudin blanc is associated with Christmas tables. It is said to have developed from a medieval custom of eating milk porridge before the Christmas meal, later stuffed into casings. Truffle versions are particularly favored for end-of-year celebrations.
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