AUTHENTIC RECIPE

Blanquette de VeauVeal Blanquette

Veal Blanquette
Difficulty★★★★☆ Prep20 min Cook2 hr 6 min servings4

Blanquette de veau is a classic French home-style white stew, in which the meat is cooked without any browning. Veal is blanched, gently simmered with aromatic vegetables, and finished with an egg-yolk and cream liaison to thicken the sauce. Veal can be difficult to find in Japan; pork shoulder or chicken thighs still allow you to experience white stewing and the liaison, but only veal provides the original delicate, milky flavor. Its whiteness and gentleness contrast with stews defined by red wine and browned meat.

100/ 100

AUTHENTICITY SCORE

Authenticity Score

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Ingredients (4 servings)

  • Veal shoulderCut into 3–4 cm cubes and pat dry with paper towels; available from butchers or online800 g
  • CarrotsPeel and cut into irregular chunks; used to flavor the stew and removed before finishing2
  • OnionPeel and stud with 3 cloves1
  • ClovesInsert into the onion3
  • LeekUse only the white part, cut into 4 cm lengths1
  • ThymeFor the bouquet garni2 sprigs
  • Bay leafFor the bouquet garni1 leaf
  • ParsleyUse 3 stems for the bouquet garni; finely chop the leaves and sprinkle over to finish1 bunch
  • Pearl onionsPeeled200 g
  • White mushroomsTrim the stem bases and halve if large250 g
  • Unsalted butter30 g for the roux and 20 g for cooking the pearl onions and mushrooms without browning50 g
  • Cake flourFor the roux, the base of the white sauce40 g
  • Egg yolksFor the finishing liaison2
  • Heavy cream (at least 35% fat)For the finishing liaison, combined with the egg yolks150 ml
  • Fresh lemon juiceUse 5 ml when cooking the pearl onions and mushrooms without browning and 10 ml for the finishing liaison15 ml
  • Salt1 tsp
  • White pepperUse white rather than black pepper so that no dark specks remain in the white sauce2 pinches

Method

120 min

Prepare the veal and aromatic vegetables

  • 1 Cut 800 g veal shoulder into 3–4 cm cubes and pat dry with paper towels.
  • 2 Peel 2 carrots and cut into irregular chunks.
  • 3 Peel 1 onion and stud it with 3 cloves.
  • 4 Use only the white part of 1 leek, cut into 4 cm lengths, and rinse any soil from the base.
  • 5 Gather 2 thyme sprigs, 1 bay leaf and 3 parsley stems and tie with kitchen string to make a bouquet garni, a bundle of herbs.
  • 6 Peel 200 g pearl onions.
  • 7 Trim the stem bases from 250 g mushrooms and halve any large ones.
210 min

Blanch and rinse the veal

  • 1 Put the veal in a pot, cover with water and place over high heat.
  • 2 Once boiling, cook for 2–3 minutes; when cloudy gray foam covers the surface, drain into a colander.
  • 3 Rinse the meat and pot thoroughly under running water to wash away all the cloudy white scum.
310 min

Bring the veal and vegetables to a simmer

  • 1 Return the veal to the washed pot and pour in 1.2 L water or chicken stock, enough to cover.
  • 2 Add the carrots, clove-studded onion, leek, bouquet garni and 1 tsp salt; heat over medium heat and skim off the scum that rises once it starts to simmer.
41 hr 15 min

Simmer the veal until tender

  • 1 Reduce the heat to low, cover with the lid slightly ajar and cook for 1 hour 15 minutes, keeping the surface gently trembling.
  • 2 Skim off scum during cooking.

Ready when

Continue when a skewer slides easily into the veal and it is tender but not quite falling apart.

512 min

Cook the pearl onions and mushrooms without browning

  • 1 Meanwhile(While the veal simmers.) Cook the pearl onions and mushrooms without browning.
  • 2 Melt 20 g butter in a frying pan over low heat. Add the pearl onions, 50 ml water and 5 ml lemon juice, cover and cook over low heat for 8–10 minutes without browning.
  • 3 Add the mushrooms and cook for 2 minutes; turn off the heat when a little of the liquid has evaporated.

Caution

Melt 20 g butter in a frying pan over low heat. Add the pearl onions, 50 ml water and 5 ml lemon juice, cover and cook over low heat for 8–10 minutes without browning.

Add the mushrooms and cook for 2 minutes; turn off the heat when a little of the liquid has evaporated.

68 min

Separate the veal and stock

  • 1 Lift out the veal and remove the carrots, onion, leek and bouquet garni.
  • 2 Strain the cooking liquid through a strainer and reserve it as stock.
710 min

Make a velouté sauce with the stock

  • 1 Melt 30 g butter in the same pot over low heat. Add 40 g cake flour and cook for 1–2 minutes, stirring constantly with a wooden spoon.
  • 2 Add the reserved stock a little at a time, stirring well after each addition to make a smooth sauce, then reduce over medium heat for about 8 minutes.
  • 3 Turn off the heat when the sauce leaves a thin film on the back of a wooden spoon.

Ready when

Continue when the floury quality has disappeared and the mixture bubbles gently without taking on any color.

85 min

Reheat the ingredients in the sauce

  • 1 Return the veal and the pale-cooked pearl onions and mushrooms to the pot and warm over low heat.
  • 2 Do not bring to a boil.

Ready when

Continue when everything is hot and steaming, without the surface bubbling.

98 min

Thicken with the egg-yolk and cream liaison

  • 1 Mix 2 egg yolks and 150 ml heavy cream thoroughly in a bowl.
  • 2 Take 1 ladle of cooking liquid from the pot and gradually stir it into the egg mixture to bring the temperatures closer together.
  • 3 With the heat off, return the egg mixture to the pot. Place over low heat and stir constantly with a wooden spoon to thicken. Never let it boil: boiling causes the egg to separate and become grainy.
  • 4 Season with 10 ml lemon juice, 2 pinches white pepper and salt, then scatter with finely chopped parsley.
A view of Rue Montorgueil, Paris
Rue Montorgueil, ParisA view of France Photo: Chabe01 · CC BY-SA 4.0 (resized; display cropped)

About this dish

The word blanquette in blanquette de veau derives from a French term meaning something white. This method of cooking meat without browning and finishing it with egg yolks and cream already appeared in home-cooking manuals in the 19th century and was well established among French middle-class households.

With its gentle acidity and the richness of cream, the dish appeals to everyone from children to older people and has long been loved at family tables, especially in the colder months. In France it is often described as a quintessential taste of grand-mère, grandmother’s cooking, and is among the dishes prepared for family gatherings.

It remains a staple on bistro menus and is still cooked at home as an elaborate weekend main course. While other beef stews emphasize browned meat and the power of red wine, blanquette offers a contrast of whiteness and gentleness: another pillar of French stewing.

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